Whakaritenga me te Whānuitanga o te Taupānga
Ko tētahi o ngā painga matua o ngā poraka matua honikoma konumohe ko tōna kaha ki te whakarite kia rite ki ngā hiahia motuhake o te mākete. Mā te tuku i te hua i roto i tōna āhua poraka katoa, ka taea e ngā kaihanga te whakarite i ngā rahi me ngā āhua kia rite ki te whānuitanga o ngā tono. He mea tino nui tēnei urutau i roto i ngā rāngai pēnei i te rererangi, te motuka, te hanga, me te hoahoa tāonga, ina rerekē te hiahia mō ngā āhua me ngā rahi motuhake i runga i ngā whakaritenga o te kaupapa.
Ka tukuna te mana ki ngā kiritaki ki te tapahi i runga i ā rātou whakaritenga ahurei, arā, ka taea e rātou te arotau i te rauemi mō ā rātou whakamahinga motuhake. Hei tauira, i roto i ngā ahumahi he mea nui ngā rauemi māmā mō te whai huatanga me te mahi, ka taea e ngā kamupene te tapahi tika i ngā poraka matua hei hanga i ngā wāhanga e tino uru ana ki ā rātou hoahoa, ā, hei whakarei ake i te mahi a te hua.
Te Whakanuia o te Whai Hua me te Whakaiti i te Para
Mā te kaha ki te tapahi i ngā poraka honikoma konumohe ina hiahiatia, ehara i te mea ka whakapiki ake i te whai huatanga o te whakamahinga rauemi anake, engari ka whakaitihia hoki te para. Ka taea e ngā kaihoko te whakarerekē i te tukanga tapahi kia rite ki ngā whakaritenga wā-tūturu, ka āwhina i a rātou ki te arotau i ā rātou rerenga mahi hanga. Mā tēnei ngāwari ka taea te whakaputa tika-i-te-wā, ka whakaitihia te nui o ngā taonga me te whakarite i ngā wātaka whakaputa kia tata atu ki te hiahia o te mākete.
Te haumi ki ngā taputapu tapahi motuhake
Ahakoa he maha ngā painga o te whakamahinga o ngā poraka matua honikoma konumohe, he mea nui kia mōhio ki te hiahia mō ngā taputapu tapahi motuhake. He taahiraa nui te haumi ki ngā mīhini tapahi ngaio mō ngā pakihi e hiahia ana ki te whakamahi pai i ēnei poraka matua. Mā ēnei taputapu ka whakarite kia tika ngā tapahi, kia mau tonu te hanganga o te honikoma, ā, kia mau tonu ngā painga o te mama me te kaha.
Mā te whai i ngā taputapu tika, ka taea e ngā kaihanga te whakarei ake i tō rātou kaha ki te urupare tere ki ngā ota a ngā kiritaki, te whakarerekē i ngā hoahoa, me te whakaputa i ngā wāhanga kounga teitei e tutuki ana i ngā paerewa ahumahi pakari. Ehara i te mea ka whakarei ake tēnei haumitanga i te whai huatanga o te mahi anake, engari ka whakapiki ake hoki i te hua whānui, ka taea ai e ngā pakihi te whakanui ake i ā rātou mahi me te kore e whakararu i te kounga.
Uara Tauhokohoko me te Painga Whakataetae
Mai i te tirohanga arumoni, he nui te pūmanawa o te whakamahinga o ngā poraka matua honikoma konumohe mō ngā pakihi e hiahia ana ki te wehewehe i a rātou anō i roto i ngā mākete whakataetae. Mā te ngāwari ki te whakaputa tere i ngā otinga ritenga ka taea te wehewehe i tētahi kamupene mai i ngā kaiwhakataetae e raru ana pea ki ngā tukanga hanga pakari ake. Ko ngā pakihi ka taea te urupare tere atu ki ngā tono a te kiritaki e huri haere ana, he pai ake te tūnga ki te hopu kirimana hou me te whakatipu hononga roa ki ngā kiritaki.
Hei tāpiri atu ki tēnā, mā te whakatairanga i te pumau o te konumohe—he rauemi hangarua mutunga kore—ka taea e ngā kamupene te hokohoko i ā rātou hua hei mea e pai ana ki te taiao, he mea nui ake tēnei ki ngā kaihoko. Mā tēnei hononga ki ngā kaupapa pumau ka taea te whakarei ake i te uara waitohu o te kamupene, ka kukume mai i tētahi turanga kiritaki whānui ake.
Hei whakamutunga, he otinga whakamīharo ngā poraka matua honikoma konumohe mō ngā pakihi e rapu ana ki te whakapai ake i ā rātou tukanga hanga me te whakatutuki i ngā tono rerekē o te mākete. Nā te āhua whakarite me te iti o te kaha para, ehara i te mea ka whakarei ake i te pai o te mahi anake ēnei poraka engari ka whakatuwherahia hoki te uara arumoni nui. I a ngā kamupene e haumi ana ki ngā taputapu tapahi motuhake me te awhi i te ngāwari o ēnei hua, ka whakanohohia rātou ki te angitu i roto i te mākete e whanake tonu ana. Ko te whakamahinga rautaki o ngā poraka matua honikoma konumohe ka taea te mahi hei whakakorikori mō te tipu, te auahatanga, me te painga whakataetae puta noa i ngā ahumahi rerekē.
Te uho honikoma o te Kiato me te kaha pēhi ngako.
| Te Matotoru/Roa o te Pepa Whakarewa Matua Honikoma (mm) | Kiato Kg/m² | Kaha Whakapūtanga 6Mpa | Ngā Kōrero |
| 0.05/3 | 68 | 1.6 | 3003H19 15mm |
| 0.05/4 | 52 | 1.2 | |
| 0.05/5 | 41 | 0.8 | |
| 0.05/6 | 35 | 0.7 | |
| 0.05/8 | 26 | 0.4 | |
| 0.05/10 | 20 | 0.3 | |
| 0.06/3 | 83 | 2.4 | |
| 0.06/4 | 62 | 1.5 | |
| 0.06/5 | 50 | 1.2 | |
| 0.06/6 | 41 | 0.9 | |
| 0.06/8 | 31 | 0.6 | |
| 0.06/10 | 25 | 0.4 | |
| 0.07/3 | 97 | 3.0 | |
| 0.07/4 | 73 | 2.3 | |
| 0.07/5 | 58 | 1.5 | |
| 0.07/6 | 49 | 1.2 | |
| 0.07/8 | 36 | 0.8 | |
| 0.07/10 | 29 | 0.5 | |
| 0.08/3 | 111 | 3.5 | |
| 0.08/4 | 83 | 3.0 | |
| 0.08/5 | 66 | 2.0 | |
| 0.08/6 | 55 | 1.0 | |
| 0.08/8 | 41 | 0.9 | |
| 0.08/10 | 33 | 0.6 |
Ngā whakaritenga rahi tuku iho
| Taonga | Ngā Wāhanga | Whakatakotoranga | ||||||||
| Pūtau | Inihi |
| 1/8" |
|
| 3/16" |
| 1/4" |
|
|
| mm | 2.6 | 3.18 | 3.46 | 4.33 | 4.76 | 5.2 | 6.35 | 6.9 | 8.66 | |
| Taha | mm | 1.5 | 1.83 | 2 | 2.5 | 2.75 | 3 | 3.7 | 4 | 5 |
| Te matotoru o te fiol | mm | 0.03~0.05 | 0.03~0.05 | 0.03~0.05 | 0.03~0.06 | 0.03~0.06 | 0.03~0.08 | 0.03~0.08 | 0.03~0.08 | 0.03~0.08 |
| Whānui | mm | 440 | 440 | 1800 | 1800 | 1800 | 1800 | 1800 | 1800 | 1800 |
| Roa | mm | 1500 | 2000 | 3000 | 3000 | 3000 | 4000 | 4000 | 4000 | 5500 |
| Teitei | mm | 1.7-150 | 1.7-150 | 3-150 | 3-150 | 3-150 | 3-150 | 3-150 | 3-150 | 3-150 |
|
| ||||||||||
| Taonga | Ngā Wāhanga | Whakatakotoranga | ||||||||
| Pūtau | Inihi | 3/8" |
| 1/2" |
|
| 3/4" |
| 1" |
|
| mm | 9.53 | 10.39 | 12.7 | 13.86 | 17.32 | 19.05 | 20.78 | 25.4 | ||
| Taha | mm | 5.5 | 6 |
| 8 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 15 | |
| Te matotoru o te fiol | mm | 0.03~0.08 | 0.03~0.08 | 0.03~0.08 | 0.03~0.08 | 0.03~0.08 | 0.03~0.08 | 0.03~0.08 | 0.03~0.08 | |
| Whānui | mm | 1800 | 1800 | 1800 | 1800 | 1800 | 1800 | 1800 | 1800 | |
| Roa | mm | 5700 | 6000 | 7500 | 8000 | 10000 | 11000 | 12000 | 15000 | |
| Teitei | mm | 3-150 | 3-150 | 3-150 | 3-150 | 3-150 | 3-150 | 3-150 | 3-150 | |
|
| ||||||||||
| 1. Ka taea hoki e tātou te whakarite kia rite ki te hiahia o ngā kiritaki | ||||||||||
